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August 22, 2022

Your pain with penetration, explained

Whether it’s tampon insertion, OBGYN exams, or intercourse, the latest research shows that 75% of women experience pain with vaginal penetration at some point in their lifetime. 

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75%! This is one of the reasons we believe every woman deserves the option of pelvic floor physical therapy care.

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The majority of the time, the cause of this pain is a pelvic floor muscle issue. Specifically, hypertonic (tight) pelvic floor muscles. 

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If you have pain with penetration, here’s your breakdown of which muscles may be causing your specific symptoms:

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1st layer:

Symptoms w/ penetration: burning, scratching, sharp pain

Muscles: superficial transverse perineal, bulbocavernosus, ischiocavernosus, external anal sphincter

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2nd layer: 

Symptoms w/ penetration: irritation, tugging

Muscles: deep transverse perineal, sphincter urethrovaginalis, compressor urethra, external urethral sphincter

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3rd layer:

Symptoms w/ penetration:  hitting a wall or “cervix”, pain at end-range 

Muscles: Levator ani [includes pubococcygeus, puborectalis, iliococcygeus] and coccygeus

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[fun fact– the pelvic floor muscles are what you are feeling, not your cervix!]

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As you can see, the pelvic floor is a complex system and each layer needs to be working correctly in order to have pain-free penetration. The good news? ALL of the above symptoms and layers can be treated with PT! 

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Here is our extensive list of sexual dysfunction issues and pentatrative issues that we treat. 

  • Pain with intercourse (insertion, during, afterward)
  • Lack of arousal or lubrication
  • Cervical pain
  • Spotting or bleeding after intercourse
  • Low libido
  • Leaking
  • Difficulty with orgasm 
  • Pain with arousal
  • Anxiety/worry prior to intercourse
  • Numbness/decreased sensation

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Please contact us if we can help you with any of the above! 

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